02204nas a2200277   4500008004100000022001400041245011800055210006900173260004200242300000900284490000600293520134300299653001501642653002601657653002001683653002501703653001701728653001801745653002501763653002501788653002401813653001701837100002101854700001501875856003601890       2015                        eng d  a1927-032100aMaking Smart Regions Smarter: Smart Specialization and the Role of Universities in Regional Innovation Ecosystems0 aMaking Smart Regions Smarter Smart Specialization and the Role o  aOttawabTalent First Networkc10/2015  a7-150 v53 aWhat makes a "smart region" smarter? We argue that it is the active orchestration of the regional ecosystem around concepts such as knowledge co-creation and exploitation, opportunity exploration, and capacity building. Simply adding to the proliferation of software developers in the area, stimulating the activities of business clusters around information technology, and providing digitally enabled services for citizens is not enough to make a region smarter. Smartness is enhanced by a well-orchestrated regional innovation ecosystem with a strong "smart specialization strategy" that leverages the new societal roles played by universities. In this article, we describe the European Commission’s program for research and innovation strategies for smart specialization (RIS3) and show how the Helsinki Region in Finland is using smart specialization, ecosystem orchestration, and the active role of universities to enhance regional innovation and the "smartness" of the region. These activities are discussed in the context of policy documents and strategy papers from regional, national, and European authorities, which illustrates some differences between papers and practice. This is work in progress, and based on early results, we draw initial conclusions about how putting policy into practice can make smart regions smarter.10ainnovation10ainnovation ecosystems10aquadruple helix10arole of universities10asmart cities10asmart regions10asmart specialisation10asmart specialization10asocietal innovation10atriple helix1 aMarkkula, Markku1 aKune, Hank  uhttp://timreview.ca/article/932